Korelasi Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dan Transisi Pertanian Organik di Asia Tenggara

Khairul Fahmi Purba, Dwi Wulan Sari, Yulian Junaidi, Yunita Yunita, Meitry Firdha Tafarini, Azqia Wardani, Etika Fuji Lestari, Maulidia Tri Yuliani

Abstract


Transformation toward sustainable organic farming systems in Southeast Asia is faced by labor market dynamics, including female labor force participation. This study aims to analyze the correlation between female labor force participation and the organic agriculture transition in several Southeast Asian countries—Indonesia, the Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam—over the 2005 to 2023 period. This quantitative study utilizes secondary data from ILOSTAT and FAOSTAT, analyzing the collected data through descriptive statistics and Pearson Product-Moment correlation analysis. The results indicate that, overall, female labor force participation in Southeast Asia is high, averaging around 54% to 77%. Further findings reveal that the Philippines has experienced the most significant transition toward organic farming in the region. On the other hands, the transition to organic agriculture in Malaysia is stagnant. Furthermore, Indonesia and Thailand exhibit a significant correlation between female labor force participation and the transition to organic farming, though the direction of the correlation differs between the both. Other countries such as the Philippines, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Vietnam do not show a significant correlation. The study concludes that gender mainstreaming in sustainable agriculture across Southeast Asia is essential and must be tailored to the specific institutional contexts and stages of economic transformation within each country in the region.

Keywords


Female force labor; Gender equality; Organic agriculture; Southeast Asia; Sustainability

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